Elastoplastic damage modeling of desaturation and resaturation in argillites     

Y. Jia  H. B. Bian  K. Su  D. Kondo  J. F. Shao 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2010,34(2):187-220

  相似文献   

Fisheries traffic: The poor relation of port devolution. Lessons from Spanish state ports of general interest     

José I. Castillo-Manzano  David Florido-Del-Corral  Lourdes Lopez-Valpuesta 《Marine Policy》2010

The fisheries sector is currently contending with the hectic development of its own political economy framework being convulsed by the dynamics of decentralisation. This process is enshrouded in an environment of economic globalisation, taking place against the backdrop of the governance approach. With this situation as the starting point, the main goal of this paper is to quantify the effects that the Spanish port devolution process might have on the Spanish fisheries sector through the use of a transfer function model; the volumes of landings at State ports of general interest and their cash value are taken as dependent variables.  相似文献   

Probabilistic Approach of Coastal Defense Against Typhoon Attacks for Nuclear Power Plant     

刘德辅  韩凤亭  庞亮  李华军  谢波涛  王风清 《中国海洋工程》2010,24(2):265-275

With the global wanning and sea level rising, it is widely recognized that there is an increasing tendency of typhoon occurrence frequency and intensity. The defenses code against typhoon attacks for nuclear power plant should be calibrated because of the increasing threat of typhoon disaster and severe consequences. This paper discusses the probabilistic approach of definitions about "probable maximum typhoon" and "probable maximum storm surge" in nuclear safety regulations of China and has made some design code calibrations by use of a newly proposed Double Layer Nested Multi-objective Probability Model (DLNMPM).  相似文献   

A high strain‐rate constitutive model for sand and its application in finite‐element analysis of tunnels subjected to blast     

William Higgins  Tanusree Chakraborty  Dipanjan Basu 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2013,37(15):2590-2610

The paper presents a constitutive model for simulating the high strain‐rate behavior of sands. Based on the concepts of critical‐state soil mechanics, the bounding surface plasticity theory and the overstress theory of viscoplasticity, the constitutive model simulates the high strain‐rate behavior of sands under uniaxial, triaxial and multi‐axial loading conditions. The model parameters are determined for Ottawa and Fontainebleau sands, and the performance of the model under extreme transient loading conditions is demonstrated through simulations of split Hopkinson pressure bar tests up to a strain rate of 2000/s. The constitutive model is implemented in a finite‐element analysis software Abaqus to analyze underground tunnels in sandy soil subjected to internal blast loads. Parametric studies are conducted to examine the effect of relative density and type of sand and of the depth of tunnel on the variation of stresses and deformations in the soil adjacent to the tunnels. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

面向过程的时空数据模型研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

薛存金  周成虎  苏奋振  董庆  谢炯 《测绘学报》2010,39(1):0-6

根据近20年来时空数据模型的研究现状、存在问题及其原因剖析,以连续渐变地理实体的表达、组织和存储为研究对象,提出面向过程的时空数据模型。根据连续渐变地理实体的内在特性,将其分级抽象为过程对象系列,进一步探讨过程对象及过程对象间逻辑关系,并设计其UML模型结构及物理存储结构。通过抽象的过程对象隐式地记录地理实体动态变化机制,及自定义的过程对象存储表提供演变机制的函数接口模式,实现连续渐变地理实体的过程化组织、存储与动态分析。最后,以海洋数据的过程化组织与分析为例,构建时空过程模型原型系统(海洋过程对象—关系数据库系统与功能分析平台),验证和评价该模型的实用性。  相似文献   

基于CQG2000的吉林省西部地区似大地水准面的建立     

刘振宇  高炳浩 《测绘学报》2010,39(5):441-443

针对CQG2000精度无法满足实际工作的情况，提出一种新的重力似大地水准面与GPS水准的拟合方法—残差模型法，利用CQG2000、较密集的GPS水准点，采用残差模型法建立吉林省西部地区似大地水准面模型（JiLin West Quasi-Geoid，JLWQG）。论述建立JLWQG的三角剖分双线性内插算法及其适用性，检测结果表明，JLWQG精度达到了±0.05m，JLWQG在吉林省西部地区基础测绘更新工作中进行了大面积的应用，取得了满意的结果。  相似文献   

导航应用的按需下载区域网络模型研究     

张林  曹彦荣 《测绘软科学研究》2010,(1):36-42

提出了一种导航应用的按需下载区域数据模型。对按需下载模式的技术要求进行了分析，提出了区域导航数据模型的定义及其算法，用UML定义了区域网络概念模型，并与ISO的网络模型进行了一致性检验。通过实际算例证明了方法的可用性。  相似文献   

基于笛卡尔坐标的卫星地影模型解析     

丁剑  瞿锋  卫志斌  李谦 《测绘科学》2010,35(1):39-40,43

卫星地影的精确计算对于卫星的电源设计、定轨和定姿等方面具有重要意义。本文通过基于地心的笛卡尔坐标系,从向量的角度描述了日、地、卫之间的几何关系,针对不同轨道高度的卫星分别利用圆柱形模型和圆锥形模型对其进出地影的时间和位置进行了解算和分析,同时给出了圆锥形模型的计算程序。  相似文献   

基于ECR与ECI星历数据的遥感影像定位     

程春泉  邓喀中  张继贤  孙钰珊 《测绘科学》2010,35(2):13-15

经典的共线方程中物方坐标系建立在地球表面,在航天摄影测量中,地面摄影测量坐标系的应用,增加了不同类型测量数据间联合处理的难度,限制了影像数据摄影测量处理的空间范围。本文介绍了基于视线方向的影像对地定位算法原理,并以此为基础建立了地心系下的航天影像摄影测量共线方程。针对地固地心系和空固地心系下星历数据的不同点,建立了基于两种地心系下星历数据的航天遥感影像定位严密模型,并对两种模型中偏流角处理的不同点进行了分析,最后给出了一个应用试验。  相似文献   

Accuracy improvement of ASTER stereo satellite generated DEM using texture filter     

Mandla V.Ravibabu  Kamal Jain  Surendra Pal Singh  Naga Jyothi Meeniga 《地球空间信息科学学报》2010,13(4):257-262

The grid DEM(digital elevation model) generation can be from any of a number of sources:for instance,analogue to digital conversion of contour maps followed by application of the TIN model,or direct elevation point modelling via digital photogrammetry applied to airborne images or satellite images.Currently,apart from the deployment of point-clouds from LiDAR data acquisition,the generally favoured approach refers to applications of digital photogrammetry.One of the most important steps in such deployment i...  相似文献